OK OK ! I seemed to have started a bit of a conversation on this one!
Cards on the table, the games we have played, the -2 to applied to the unit and not the stand.
This as mentioned previously was a mis-interpretation of the rules,
BUT !
This was taken on the basis that as Barry states in the rules and we /historical agree with as casualties are taken, you fill the front rank/unit to continue to maximise firepower. This I feel is a natural reaction, you group around others of the same elk. Whether this increases firepower or not is another matter.
Regards the modifiers gaming wise apart from the +4 there is a lot of minus figures that will apply than pluses so you will be plugging at each other for along time . e.g -4, shaken, moved this turn.
On the other hand, historical, I think the modifiers fit the period .Units that hold their nerve and take around of fire at medium /long range, gamble they do not take a - 2 in casualties. But on the other hand you do get a -2 if you moved.
Bottom Line - gamey wise /maths its a bit harsh. Period wise, I think Barry has got the modifers pretty much on the button. Overall opinion taking into condsideration everything - neutral. I would be happy to apply -2 to the stand or the Unit, Sorry if I am setting on the fence a bit , but I am one gamer who will always be happy to tinker a wee bit with the rules ,
but only a wee bit
P.S Did I mention I am an analyst.