Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1764) Pt 2

This forum section is open to posts, questions and comments on conflicts between the end of the Great Northern War and the start of the French Revolution. So, Austrian Succession, SYW AND AWI affecionados .. this is for you!
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nevermore
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Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1764) Pt 2

Post by nevermore » Tue Aug 13, 2013 11:10 am

Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1764) Pt 2

Another 57 photos of this war now on the website in the gallery

http://grimsbywargamessociety.webs.com/

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From the 17th century, the nobles' democracy, experienced devastating wars and fell into internal disorder and then anarchy, and as a result declined. The once powerful Commonwealth had become vulnerable to internal warfare and foreign intervention.

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In 1648 the Cossack Khmelnytsky Uprising engulfed the south and east of the vast Polish–Lithuanian state, and was soon followed by a Swedish invasion, which raged through core Polish lands.

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Warfare with the Cossacks and Russia left Ukraine divided; the eastern part, lost by the Commonwealth, became a dependency of the Tsardom of Russia. John III Sobieski, who fought protracted wars against the Ottoman Empire, revived the Commonwealth's military might once more. In one decisive engagement he helped in 1683 to deliver Vienna from a Turkish onslaught.

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Further disintegration followed nevertheless. The Commonwealth, subjected to almost constant warfare until 1720, suffered devastating population losses and massive damage to its economy and social structure. The economic regression had not been fully compensated for the duration of the Commonwealth's existence. The government became ineffective because of large scale internal conflicts (e.g. Lubomirski's Rokosz against John II Casimir and rebellious confederations), corrupted legislative processes (such as the infamous use of the liberum veto) and manipulation by foreign interests. The nobility class fell under control of a handful of powerful families with established territorial domains, the urban population and infrastructure fell into ruin, together with most peasant farms.

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The reigns of two kings of the Saxon Wettin dynasty, Augustus II the Strong and Augustus III, brought the Commonwealth more political damage and little meaningful reform.

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The Great Northern War, a period seen by the contemporaries as a passing eclipse, may have been the decisive blow that critically weakened the Noble Republic. The Kingdom of Prussia became a strong regional power and took Silesia from the Habsburg Monarchy.

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The Commonwealth-Saxony personal union, however, gave rise to the emergence of the reform movement in the Commonwealth, and the beginnings of the Polish Enlightenment culture.

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Re: Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1764) Pt 2

Post by obriendavid » Tue Aug 13, 2013 2:33 pm

Very inspiring stuff Malc.
Cheers
Dave
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Re: Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1764) Pt 2

Post by nevermore » Tue Aug 13, 2013 3:13 pm

Hey Dave whats the Edinburgh show like or any goods ones in bonnie Scotland, a couple of us are thinking of doing a full weekend to just get away from the stress of life.
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Re: Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1764) Pt 2

Post by obriendavid » Tue Aug 13, 2013 8:25 pm

nevermore wrote:Hey Dave whats the Edinburgh show like or any goods ones in bonnie Scotland, a couple of us are thinking of doing a full weekend to just get away from the stress of life.
Malc, you have just missed the Edinburgh show it always takes place the 1st Saturday in August, it was on the 3rd of August this year.
The Edinburgh show is very good, lots of displays and traders and another very good one is the Falkirk show but it takes place in May so you have missed that as well.
The next decent show is the one in Kirriemuir in November, it's a much smaller show with a lot less traders but has a nice friendly atmosphere.
Cheers
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Re: Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1764) Pt 2

Post by Churchill » Tue Aug 13, 2013 9:08 pm

Ray.
Last edited by Churchill on Thu Feb 27, 2014 1:35 pm, edited 1 time in total.
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Re: Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1764) Pt 2

Post by nevermore » Tue Aug 13, 2013 11:27 pm

Was it Tara Bula the movie, will find out the list of figures for ya, cheers for the info Dave
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Re: Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1764) Pt 2

Post by Churchill » Wed Aug 14, 2013 7:39 am

Ray.
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Re: Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1764) Pt 2

Post by j1mwallace » Wed Aug 14, 2013 9:29 am

Holy !&$+. !!! That's really impressive. Have you seen with fire and sword and read the new Fire and sword rules.
Do you guys have a team of elves painting full time?
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Re: Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1764) Pt 2

Post by nevermore » Wed Aug 14, 2013 10:19 am

j1mwallace wrote:Holy !&$+. !!! That's really impressive. Have you seen with fire and sword and read the new Fire and sword rules.
Do you guys have a team of elves painting full time?

LOL :D funny you should say that about Fire and Sword i got all three movies in front of me, really good stuff the first one, roughly 3 hours long though, just seems everybody at the club wants to paint at the moment, which is really strange
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